Estrogen is one of the key sex hormones that is essential for sexual and reproductive development. It is primarily produced in the ovaries of females as well as small amounts produced in the adrenal glands and fat tissues of both males and females.
What are the functions of estrogen?
Estrogen serves a variety of critical functions in the female body including:
- Regulating the menstrual cycle
- Supporting healthy bones through management of calcium levels
- Maintaining the health of tissues in the vagina and uterus
- Influencing distribution of fat tissue
- Impacting cholesterol levels
- Facilitating pregnancy and embryo implantation
There are three primary forms of estrogen -
estradiol, estriol, and
estrone - with estradiol being the predominant and most potent form.
What happens when estrogen levels are too high or too low?
Abnormal estrogen levels can lead to a variety of health issues. High estrogen levels are linked to increased risks of
breast and uterine cancers while low estrogen levels can cause issues like
infertility, osteoporosis, hot flashes, and vaginal atrophy.
Having your hormone levels tested can identify any imbalances early.
The knowledgeable physicians at Hormone Health Clinic specialize in advanced hormonal testing and customized treatment plans to help patients achieve optimal hormonal balance.
What are some key life stages related to estrogen levels?
- Puberty - Rising estrogen levels drive development of female secondary sex characteristics
- Menstruation - Monthly cycles are regulated by shifts in estrogen and progesterone
- Pregnancy - High estrogen supports fetal development and lactation
- Menopause - Declining estrogen levels mark the end of a woman's reproductive phase
In summary, estrogen is an integral player in female sexual development and reproductive health. Getting your hormone levels tested by an experienced
hormone specialist is important for identifying any imbalances early and developing an appropriate treatment plan. Maintaining proper estrogen balance promotes better health and quality of life.
The compassionate doctors at Hormone Health Clinic can help you better understand your hormone test results and recommend science-based options for getting your levels optimized.